Ref: 1734
HILAIRE-GERMAIN-EDGAR-DEGAS (1834 – 1917)
Dancer (Préparation en dedans)
Charcoal with stumping on buff paper.
Size: 13.25 x 9 ins / 33.50 x 22.75 cm,
Inscribed by the artist and stamped.
Inscribed by the artist Préparation en dedans / fausse position in pencil at the upper right. Stamped with the Degas vente stamp (Lugt 658) in red at the lower left.
Inscribed with the Durand-Ruel photograph numbers Ph1863 (overwritten to read 1063) / 2591 in blue chalk on the verso.
Provenance:
The Atelier Degas, Paris, with the atelier stamp (Lugt 657) stamped on the verso
The third Vente Degas, Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, 7-9 April 1919, part of lot 102, sold with three other drawings for 1,450 francs
Paul Cassirer, Berlin
Acquired by a private collector in the 1920’s
Thence by descent to a private collection, Germany.
Private collection, United Kingdom
Literature:
Jane Kinsman, Degas: The Uncontested Master, exhibition catalogue, Canberra, 2008-2009, pp132 and 138, No.59.
Exhibited
Canberra, National Gallery of Australia, Degas: Master of French Art, 2008-2009, no.59.
Biographical Details:
Degas was born on July 19, 1834 in Paris. In 1855-56, Degas studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He lived in Italy from 1854 to 1859 where he studied the Italian fifteenth century Renaissance.
From the nineteenth century, he was influenced by academic painter J. A. D. Ingres, following the poussiniste belief in line as the basis of form in painting (rather than color as was believed by the rubenistes.¬)
Degas’ first paintings were portraits and historical scenes – regarded highly by the establishment at the time - marked by a strictness of composition. But as he absorbed the perception of his surroundings and of the everyday life of man, Degas’s later work in the 1860s allied him with the Impressionists the following decade.
Fascinated by the diversity and activity of city life, he painted the ever-changing aspects of the Paris of his day (its streets, theatres, cafés, and race tracks), re-creating the atmosphere of a capitalist city from the eyes of the flaneur. Degas depicts people’s characteristic behaviour and appearance, born of the particular conditions of their work and of everyday occurrences. Focusing on the “occupational” gesture, he poses subjects with a business that combines movement and beauty.
A type of nineteenth-century humanist, Degas focuses great attention to his subjects (often members of the lower classes) and asserts the aesthetic meaningfulness of their ordinary lives. Particularly memorable are his many ballet scenes, conveying the festive and magnetic atmosphere of the theatre. While revealing beauty, the artist as an objective and subtle observer captures the parallel exhausting, monotonous labour hidden behind the elegant spectacle.
A displaced composition (asymmetric and with the dynamic, fragmentary quality of a motion-picture frame), precise and supple lines, unexpected foreshortenings, and active interplay of figure and space give Degas’ works a combination of spontaneity with precise calculation.
His works from the 1870s show a subtle restraint of colour, developing to gradually augment with the effects created by strong artificial light. The works of the 1880s and 1890s, depicting ballet dancers and nudes at their toilette, executed primarily in pastel, take on a tense quality – the view through the peephole, voyeurism.
From the late 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century Degas cast a great deal of work in sculpture. In his figures of dancers, bathers, and horses Degas strove to achieve a plastic expressiveness in conveying fleeting motion and the sharpness and unexpectedness of a pose, while preserving the figure’s plastic wholeness and clear-cut quality.
The artist died in September 1917
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